The
town of Zakynthos extends in an irregular circle -somewhat amphitheatrical
in the center- across the eastern slopes of the Castle hill.
The
devastating earthquake of 1953 and the fire that followed razed the beautiful,
old town with its tall mansion-houses and its elegant buildings to the ground.
However, Zakynthos emerged from the ruins reborn and renewed. The new town
has attempted to retain the style of the old.
A walk at Solomos
Square may give you a hint of the pre-earthquake atmosphere. It
is a wide-open space facing the sea and surrounded by magnificent buildings
with arched windows and arcades, such as the Zakynthos Museum of Post-Byzantine
art and the Municipal Library. Nearby is the
church of St Nikolas "on the mole", a Renaissance style building
of 17th century with Byzantine style belfry. The church is one of the few
buildings that have survived the fire of '53. In the centre of the square
stands a
statue of Dionysios Solomos, the national poet of Greece, native
son of Zakynthos.
The Strata Marina (K.Lomvardou), the street that encircles the harbour, is
the town's busiest street during summer time. Its innumerable cafes, restaurants
and shops of every kind attract visitors and locals. The street starts in
Solomos Square and runs as far as the
church of St Dionysios, patron saint of the island.
A few streets away from Solomos Square, moving towards the interior of the
town, the visitor comes to the historic Square
of St. Markos. Here are the Catholic church of St. Markos and the
Museum dedicated to Solomos, Êalvos and Eminent Zakynthians.
From St. Markos Square starts Alex. Romas Street, which runs through the center
of almost the whole town and is lined with arcades. This has been the commercial
centre of Zakynthos for centuries.
It is worth visiting the church of Our
Lady "Faneromeni" and the Church of Our
Lady of the Angels, with magnificent works by local and Cretan
hagiographers.
Within the same district of Faneromeni you can also find the newly established
museum of a well-known Greek writer, Grigorios
Xenopoulos, located at the same place where the writer's family
house used to be.